{"id":24516,"date":"2019-03-07T06:27:29","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T06:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casinolion.ca\/?p=24516"},"modified":"2026-02-04T18:27:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T18:27:07","slug":"the-near-miss-effect-in-gambling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casinolion.ca\/zh\/uncategorized\/the-near-miss-effect-in-gambling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d4c\u535a\u4e2d\u7684\u9669\u60c5\u6548\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"

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60 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u91d1\u7eb3\uff08B.F. Skinner\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa \"\u5931\u8bef\u6548\u5e94 \"\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u8d4c\u535a\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8d4c\u535a\u4e2d\u7684 \"\u8fd1\u5931\u6548\u5e94\"\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\"\u9669\u4e9b\u5931\u624b \"\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8d4c\u535a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9669\u4e9b\u5931\u624b\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u8d4c\u535a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002.<\/p>\n

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2011 \u5e74\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u00a02011 \u5e74\u5728\u300a\u795e\u7ecf\u7cbe\u795e\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587<\/a>\u00a0\u652f\u6301 \"\u9669\u4e9b\u5931\u624b\u6548\u5e94 \"\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u556e\u9f7f\u52a8\u7269\u8001\u864e\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8fd1\u5931\u8bef\u5bf9\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5bf9\u8d62\u94b1\u548c\u8fd1\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002.<\/p>\n

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\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea7\u751f\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u5feb\u611f\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u8001\u9f20\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u2019\u9669\u4e9b\u5931\u624b \"\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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2019 \u5e74\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u5c3d\u7ba1 2011 \u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9f20\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd1\u5931\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u8d4c\u535a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u30022019 \u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u5854\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u00a0\u8001\u864e\u673a\u7684\u8fd1\u5931\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5206\u6790<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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\u6770\u5f17\u91cc-\u76ae\u65af\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Jeffrey Pisklak\uff09\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e 2019 \u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd1\u5931\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8d4c\u573a\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u8fd1\u5931\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u8001\u864e\u673a\u3002.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n
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\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u51fb\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d62\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002.<\/p>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a \"\u9669\u4e9b\u5931\u624b \"\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u8d4c\u535a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9669\u4e9b\u5931\u624b\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u51b2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u73a9\u4e00\u5c40\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd1\u5931\u8bef\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u8d4c\u573a\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f53\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u73a9\u8001\u864e\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9669\u4e9b\u5931\u624b\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9669\u4e9b\u5931\u624b\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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On the surface, gambling seems like completely irrational behavior. We waste hundreds or even thousands of dollars for the slightest chance to win while knowing that we\u2019ll probably lose money in the long run. However, something about the practice is undeniably fun. 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